tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-66346771582497167352024-03-12T20:39:52.465-07:00ELEKTRONIKAGilang Siregarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06104716102329727282noreply@blogger.comBlogger4125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6634677158249716735.post-5793139509859579422012-06-21T03:06:00.001-07:002012-06-21T04:25:07.750-07:00Troubleshooting Televisi<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgevLUB04lb5FTnseqyfB3TGKwJhCeOxCr6LlGOm7aD7_4BnmQum3Wg909p6f8Zhrw4KLdMlqO62gQ6O1uck2h-z9bMjuv-pD8dwD5OM7Q-38Am64LbdNvd0WXaiEKH3h3FaWpq3-_Uw1Mx/s1600/images.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgevLUB04lb5FTnseqyfB3TGKwJhCeOxCr6LlGOm7aD7_4BnmQum3Wg909p6f8Zhrw4KLdMlqO62gQ6O1uck2h-z9bMjuv-pD8dwD5OM7Q-38Am64LbdNvd0WXaiEKH3h3FaWpq3-_Uw1Mx/s200/images.jpeg" width="150" /></a><span class="fullpost">Ada beberapa kerusakan yang mengakibatkan pada
pesawat televisi tidak bisa bekerja sama sekali. Secara umum kerusakan
terjadi pada bagian blok catu daya, horizontal, predriver, penguat awal
dan penguat akhir.</span><br />
<span class="fullpost"></span><br />
<span class="fullpost"><br /> </span><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<span class="fullpost">Berikut beberapa penyebab dan solusi perbaikan :</span><br />
<span class="fullpost"><br />TV mati Total ( matot )</span><span class="fullpost"><br />1. apakah tv mati total dan tidak ada lampu indicator yang menyala<br /><br />Penyebab :<br />kemungkinan besar terdapat kerusakan pada rangkaian power supply atau regulator ac<br /><br />solusi :<br />Ukur
tegangan listrik dan fuse, jika bagus dan fuse tidak putus periksa
rangkaian regulator input sampai regulator output. Pada umumnya tegangan
output catu daya mempunyai outputnya 5volt,12volt,24volt dan 115volt
tergantung merek tvnya.<br />Periksa komponen jika ada yang rusak ganti
atau ada solderan yang retak solder ulang kembali. Biasanya komponen
yang sering rusak : diode ,condensator, STR, transisitor.<br /><br />2.apakah ada terdengar suara trafo berderit (switching)<br /><br />penyebab :<br />biasanya tegangan output tersumbat<br /><br />solusi :<br />Bypas
tegangan out regalator dengan cara melepas kaki basis transistor
horizontal, ukur tegangannya jika normal periksa seluruh jalur
distribusi tegangan output regulator ke seluruh rangkaian horizontal.
pada umunya komponen yang mudah rusak adlah trafo flyback, transistor
horizontal dan kapasitor ganti denagn yang bari jika ada yang rusak.<br /><br />3.apakah lampu indicator menyala tetapi tv tidak dapat difungsikan<br /><br />penyebab:<br />kemungkinan
kerusakan terjadi pada rangkaian horizontal atau regulator.Ada beberapa
merek tv memakai dioda pembatas sehingga tegangan output yang
dihasilkan terhambat.Dioda yang biasa digunakan seri R2M dan R2KY.<br /><br />solusi :<br />periksa
tegangan output dari regulator sampai ke beban rangkain, jika terhambat
ada komponen yang rusak dan perlu diganti. Biasanya ada yang short
dibagian horizontal blok.</span><br />
<br />
<span class="fullpost">Semoga Bermanfaat............... </span>Gilang Siregarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06104716102329727282noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6634677158249716735.post-13742301210825085622012-06-19T04:34:00.000-07:002012-06-19T04:34:06.463-07:00Pengertian CCTV<span style="color: black;"><strong>Arti CCTV</strong></span><br />
CCTV singkatan untuk televisi sirkuit tertutup. Jadi, <em>pengertian CCTV</em>
ini berbeda dari televisi anda menonton sabun favorit Anda pada karena
tidak menyiarkan sinyal kepada publik. Sebaliknya ia mengirimkan foto
dari kamera video ke monitor baik melalui kabel, pemancar nirkabel atau
melalui internet. Gambar ini dapat direkam dan disimpan pada disk.<br />
<br />
<b><span style="color: black;">Sejarah <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Tentang CCTV</span></span></b><br />
Salah satu kegunaan CCTV besar pertama di tahun 1940-an oleh Militer AS.
Untuk menguji misil V2 kamera sirkuit tertutup digunakan untuk
memonitor tes keselamatan. Teknologi ini menguntungkan karena
pengertian CCTV memungkinkan petugas untuk menonton erat, melihat
keluar untuk cacat dan kemungkinan masalah sementara tinggal keluar
dari bahaya. Tanpa masalah CCTV dengan rudal mungkin telah pergi tanpa
diketahui.<br />
Di Inggris pada 1960-an CCTV dipasang di beberapa tempat umum untuk
mengamati kerumunan selama pawai dan rapat umum. Sebagai teknologi yang
berkembang dan menjadi CCTV berteknologi tinggi lebih banyak digunakan
di tempat umum untuk memonitor aktivitas. Selanjutnya menggunakan
termasuk mencegah pencurian dari outlet ritel.<br />
<b><span style="color: black;"></span></b><br />
Berdasarkan <em>pengertian CCTV</em> di atas, CCTV banyak digunakan
untuk memantau area publik seperti stasiun kereta api, jalan, alun-alun
pusat kota, toko-toko dan bus. Namun, tidak berhenti di tempat umum
karena banyak orang yang sekarang berinvestasi dalam CCTV untuk
melindungi rumah mereka. Dengan 9,5 juta kejahatan di Inggris dan Wales
tahun lalu jelas untuk melihat mengapa CCTV sangat penting.<br />
CCTV adalah pencegah kejahatan besar sebagai pelaku tahu ini lebih
besar kemungkinan mereka akan diidentifikasi. Daerah yang kurang atau
tidak ada CCTV mungkin akan lebih berisiko kejahatan karena hal ini.
Jika kehadiran CCTV tidak menghalangi pelaku maka diharapkan akan
menangkap informasi yang cukup untuk membantu dengan penyelidikan
polisi.<br />
Sesuai dengan arti CCTV, untuk bisnis CCTV dapat bertindak sebagai
pencegah dari pencuri eksternal namun juga dapat membantu
mengidentifikasi penjahat dalam sebuah organisasi. Untuk manajer dan
pemilik usaha CCTV dapat memberikan informasi bermanfaat tentang cara
efektif karyawan Anda bekerja. Hal ini dapat membantu melindungi staf
Anda tidak salah dituduh misalnya jika nasabah klaim mereka telah
kehilangan-dijual produk, dan juga dapat melindungi perusahaan dari
tuduhan palsu misalnya penukaran cedera.Gilang Siregarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06104716102329727282noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6634677158249716735.post-7741284773431656562012-06-16T09:06:00.003-07:002012-06-21T03:07:41.466-07:00Resistor<div class="post-header">
</div>
<div style="color: black; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif;">
<b>Resistor</b> adalah komponen elektronik dua kutub yang didesain untuk menahan arus listrik dengan memproduksi tegangan listrik di antara kedua kutubnya, nilai tegangan terhadap resistansi berbanding dengan arus yang mengalir, berdasarkan hukum Ohm:</div>
<dl style="color: black; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif;"><dd><img alt="\begin{align}V&=IR\\
I&=\frac{V}{R}\end{align}" class="tex" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/math/0/c/6/0c6c4184116ceee2f3a0fdf655e591c5.png" /></dd></dl>
<div style="color: black; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif;">
Resistor digunakan sebagai bagian dari jejaring elektronik dan sirkuit elektronik,
dan merupakan salah satu komponen yang paling sering digunakan.
Resistor dapat dibuat dari bermacam-macam kompon dan film, bahkan kawat
resistansi (kawat yang dibuat dari paduan resistivitas tinggi seperti nikel-kromium).</div>
<div style="color: black; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif;">
Karakteristik utama dari resistor adalah resistansinya dan daya listrik yang dapat dihantarkan. Karakteristik lain termasuk koefisien suhu, desah listrik, dan induktansi.</div>
<div style="color: black; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif;">
Resistor dapat diintegrasikan kedalam sirkuit hibrida dan papan sirkuit cetak, bahkan sirkuit terpadu.
Ukuran dan letak kaki bergantung pada desain sirkuit, kebutuhan daya
resistor harus cukup dan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan arus rangkaian
agar tidak terbakar.</div>
<div style="color: black; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif;">
</div>
<div style="color: black; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif;">
<b>Kode Warna Resistor</b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_pYeux2TVaqxdo3Jg9AyI2XuGvz3pTGodC_Ojg5YBki30oF2qp_yTw8LTC0l53hxLJ7vh_wR9k6w612Rdf5e8fYkIMvQydgKD9BnncxpiEb1YXK8dQsxsxrLtVUmcAa_lkfhx6wFf370/s1600/Kode-Warna-Resistor.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="235" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_pYeux2TVaqxdo3Jg9AyI2XuGvz3pTGodC_Ojg5YBki30oF2qp_yTw8LTC0l53hxLJ7vh_wR9k6w612Rdf5e8fYkIMvQydgKD9BnncxpiEb1YXK8dQsxsxrLtVUmcAa_lkfhx6wFf370/s320/Kode-Warna-Resistor.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<div style="color: black; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif;">
Sebagai contoh, hijau-biru-kuning-merah adalah 56 x 10<sup><small>4</small></sup>Ω
= 560 kΩ ± 2%. Deskripsi yang lebih mudah adalah: pita pertama, hijau,
mempunyai harga 5 dan pita kedua, biru, mempunyai harga 6, dan keduanya
dihitung sebagai 56. Pita ketiga,kuning, mempunyai harga 10<sup>4</sup>,
yang menambahkan empat nol di belakang 56, sedangkan pita keempat,
merah, merupakan kode untuk toleransi ± 2%, memberikan nilai 560.000Ω
pada keakuratan ± 2%. </div>Gilang Siregarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06104716102329727282noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6634677158249716735.post-53819206700456863942012-06-14T20:09:00.002-07:002012-06-14T20:20:31.066-07:00Simbol-Simbol Listrik dan Elektronika<br />
<table border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="5" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 500px;"><tbody>
<tr style="background-color: yellow;"> <th style="background-color: #783f04; color: white;" width="48">SIMBOL</th> <th style="background-color: #783f04; color: white;" width="193">NAMA KOMPONEN</th> <th style="background-color: #783f04; color: white;">KETERANGAN</th> </tr>
<tr style="background-color: yellow;"> <th colspan="3">Simbol Sambungan</th> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Kabel" border="0" height="48" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-oK7BotpDnKY/ToendQiEGfI/AAAAAAAAGPU/CIT0IoqF8aA/s400/kabel.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Kabel/ Wire Listrik</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Kabel penghubung (konduktor)</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Kabel Terhubung" border="0" height="48" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-t7xk7NsrA3E/Toen92UqRXI/AAAAAAAAGPc/fQEBC16rhgM/s400/kabel-1.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Koneksi kabel</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Terhubung</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Kabel Tak terhubung" border="0" height="48" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-SxrPDUQedNc/ToeoYqLzs5I/AAAAAAAAGPk/8wZE5oMWx-0/s400/kabel-2.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Kabel tidak koneksi</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Terputus (tidak terhubung)</td> </tr>
<tr align="center" style="background-color: yellow;"> <th colspan="3">Simbol Saklar (Switch) dan Simbol Relay</th> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Saklar" border="0" height="48" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-1yLyuGI8Mus/ToepSXryEdI/AAAAAAAAGPs/d_dzOYLPjCE/s400/saklar.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Toggle Switch SPST</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Terputus dalam kondisi open</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Saklar" border="0" height="48" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-a_q05dLy83k/ToepgtVFtMI/AAAAAAAAGP0/TTWUIbFWnVw/s400/saklar-1.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Toggle Switch SPDT</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Memilih dua terminal koneksi</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Saklar" border="0" height="48" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-1WmY1wcDsX8/Toepni_x3zI/AAAAAAAAGP8/l_-ReZWDi_M/s400/saklar-2.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Saklar Push-Button (NO)</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Terhubung ketika ditekan</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Saklar" border="0" height="48" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-eq3qdkb1Xwc/Toep6HbCt0I/AAAAAAAAGQM/xjrydptRw8I/s400/saklar-3.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Saklar Push-Button (NC)</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Terputus ketika ditekan</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Saklar" border="0" height="48" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-QESBxNi1YS8/ToepwQZAatI/AAAAAAAAGQE/wzRTP_mnkxE/s400/saklar-4.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">DIP Switch</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Multiswitch(Saklar banyak)</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Saklar" border="0" height="48" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/--sPG4Gqd1Bs/ToeqEVB_1AI/AAAAAAAAGQU/6f-d3P2r3HI/s400/saklar-5.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Relay SPST</td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #e69138;">Koneksi (Open dan Close) digerakan oleh elektromagnetik. </td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Saklar" border="0" height="48" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-TGAvo_zfJ1A/ToeqK1buvOI/AAAAAAAAGQc/eeHJqnf9P0E/s400/saklar-6.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Relay SPDT</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Saklar" border="0" height="48" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-bbZkREolQbg/ToeqRiOigvI/AAAAAAAAGQk/Mi1eBG7kDkA/s400/saklar-7.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Jumper</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Koneksi dengan pemasangan jumper</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Saklar" border="0" height="48" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-d-PFQxcJkqs/ToeqX4qmtHI/AAAAAAAAGQs/EjHTIVoHTCM/s400/saklar-8.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Solder Bridge</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Koneksi dengan cara disolder</td> </tr>
<tr style="background-color: yellow;"> <th colspan="3">Simbol Ground</th> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Ground" border="0" height="48" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Hf6kuAEFH-0/Toeq6w64v6I/AAAAAAAAGQ0/B6R-Nmrcxk8/s400/ground-1.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Earth Ground</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Referensi 0 sebuah sumber listrik</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Ground" border="0" height="48" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-68KLVMbh2QU/ToerDaS3l-I/AAAAAAAAGQ8/jlOkzc7vzNc/s400/ground-2.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Chassis Ground</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Ground yang dihubungkan pada body sebuah rangkaian listrik</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Ground" border="0" height="48" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-wH7xs_rPpg8/ToerPIQdbhI/AAAAAAAAGRE/AoIFEfsvla0/s400/ground-3.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Common/ Digital Ground</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;"><br /></td> </tr>
<tr style="background-color: yellow;"> <th colspan="3">Simbol Resistor</th> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Resistor" border="0" height="48" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-UNXjfzOnJsk/ToeruEoO6lI/AAAAAAAAGRM/d4r4Qxo2oj8/s400/resistor-1.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138; color: black;" width="193"><a href="http://www.linksukses.com/2011/03/komponen-elektronika-resistor.html">Resistor </a></td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #e69138;">Resistor berfungsi untuk menahan arus yang mengalir dalam rangkaian listrik</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Resistor" border="0" height="48" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-qa5-ZnJlREI/ToesCJm_PoI/AAAAAAAAGRU/Pm7vjyAwjw8/s400/resistor-2.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Resistor </td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Potensio" border="0" height="48" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-t0Vers_SqNY/ToesMu3CVyI/AAAAAAAAGRc/T3_6PPwy0EQ/s400/potensio-1.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Potensio Meter </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #e69138;">Menahan arus dalam rangkaian listrik tetapi nilai resistansi dari 3 titik terminal dapat diatur</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Potensio" border="0" height="48" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ozrMWHer_lU/ToesYjslaTI/AAAAAAAAGRk/eruGrcRJFZM/s400/potensio-2.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Potensio Meter</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Variable Resistor" border="0" height="48" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-8rhPQZgo7g8/ToesfXMLF6I/AAAAAAAAGRs/0PazeB6yEd0/s400/variable-resistor-1.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Variable Resistor </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #e69138;">Menahan arus dalam rangkaian listrik tetapi nilai resistansi dari 2 titik terminal dapat diatur</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Variable Resistor" border="0" height="48" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-reggwxE2Qo8/Toesq7ybuUI/AAAAAAAAGR0/5dwja6OaJV0/s400/variable-resistor%2B-2.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Variable Resistor </td> </tr>
<tr style="background-color: yellow;"> <th colspan="3">Simbol Condensator (Kapasitor)</th> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Condensator" border="0" height="48" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/--az4ckpCb-g/ToetO8M-vZI/AAAAAAAAGR8/Yxvet8sMs3M/s400/capacitor-1.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193"><a href="http://www.linksukses.com/2011/04/komponen-elektronika-condensator.html">Condensator</a> Bipolar</td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #e69138;">Berfungsi untuk menyimpan arus listrik sementara waktu</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Condensator" border="0" height="48" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-82HeagZv310/ToetYC0ZdzI/AAAAAAAAGSE/4zn1KYpuz1s/s400/capacitor-2.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Condensator Nonpolar</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Condensator" border="0" height="48" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-VJygDEY95qE/ToetfTgUgPI/AAAAAAAAGSM/zrhaiLppBik/s400/capacitor-3.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Condensator Bipolar</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Electrolytic Condensator (ELCO)</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Condensator" border="0" height="48" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-xvwyEPjrlY0/Toett5DIbrI/AAAAAAAAGSU/xKHtNcz-Un4/s400/capacitor-4.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Kapasitor berpolar</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Electrolytic Condensator (ELCO)</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Condensator" border="0" height="48" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-avlXNM9wOXo/Toet0s_1YWI/AAAAAAAAGSc/ZUGpBVcHVoc/s400/capacitor-5.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Kapasitor Variable</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Condensator yang <a href="http://www.linksukses.com/2011/06/menghitung-dan-mengukur-kapasitor.html">nilai kapasitansinya</a> dapat diatur</td> </tr>
<tr style="background-color: yellow;"> <th colspan="3">Simbol Kumparan (Induktor)</th> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Lilitan" border="0" height="48" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-SDV0gwVERAw/ToeuG98yZHI/AAAAAAAAGSk/NSvRc2uOo-4/s400/inductor-1.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193"><a href="http://www.linksukses.com/2011/04/kompunen-elektronika-induktor.html">Induktor</a>, lilitan, kumparan, spul, coil</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Dapat menghasilkan medan magnet ketika dialiri arus listrik</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Lilitan" border="0" height="48" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-IhQHjFMS2vk/ToeuSHXTjLI/AAAAAAAAGSs/M9YKFbsENNc/s400/inductor-2.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Induktor dengan inti besi</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Kumparan dengan inti besi seperi pada trafo</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Lilitan" border="0" height="48" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-XPqODxSWJoI/ToeubDiEeII/AAAAAAAAGS0/PJw9T6jY81k/s400/inductor-3.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Variable Induktor</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Lilitan yang nilai induktansinya dapat diatur</td> </tr>
<tr style="background-color: yellow;"> <th colspan="3">Simbol Power Supply</th> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Power Supply" border="0" height="48" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Q_bq9X0ghWM/ToevGxWjKtI/AAAAAAAAGS8/vJDOFnSEmRY/s400/power-supply-1.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193"><a href="http://www.linksukses.com/2011/06/regulator-tegangan-dengan-ic-78xx.html">Sumber tegangan DC</a></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Menghasilkan tegangan searah tetap (konstan)</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Power Supply" border="0" height="48" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-xPB2v1HNKso/ToevP992PYI/AAAAAAAAGTE/nOwvoDUuwTM/s400/power-supply-2.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Sumber Arus</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Menghasilkan sumber arus tetap</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Power Supply" border="0" height="48" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-9hnN_aQfV2I/ToevZsnQUwI/AAAAAAAAGTM/JW900Oc0Xa8/s400/power-supply-3.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Sumber tegangan AC</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Sumber teganga bolak-balik seperti dari PLN (Perusahaan Listrik Negara)</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Power Supply" border="0" height="48" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-zH-oWCYmyEo/Toevh5k2fbI/AAAAAAAAGTU/-7gZNgfCHlk/s400/power-supply-4.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Generator</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Penghasil tegangan listrik bolah-balik seperti pembangkit listrik di PLN (Perusahaan Listrik Negara)</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Battery" border="0" height="48" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-FpCypQuszAM/ToevoSQFGPI/AAAAAAAAGTc/oR2v1oCYRSk/s400/battery-1.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Battery</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Menghasilkan tegangan searah tetap</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Battery" border="0" height="48" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-tGJg0t-7po4/Toevww5ln1I/AAAAAAAAGTk/0_hqfY8h42E/s400/battery-2.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Battery lebih dari satu Cell</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Menghasilkan tegagan searah tetap</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Regulator" border="0" height="48" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-CaTlB3b9hTk/Toev3Gefv5I/AAAAAAAAGTs/D8MmbCZkcDQ/s400/regulator-1.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Sumber tegangan yang dapat diatur</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Sumber tegangan yang berasal dari rangkaian listrik lain</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Regulator" border="0" height="48" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-tklMt1mOEWo/ToewAF68QkI/AAAAAAAAGT0/aWHMJIotaUg/s400/regulator-2.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Sumber arus yang dapat diatur</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Sumber arus yang berasal dari rangkaian listrik lain</td> </tr>
<tr style="background-color: yellow;"> <th colspan="3">Simbol Meter (Alat Ukur)</th> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Volt Meter" border="0" height="48" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-MX6Ji7lcyGg/ToewX_qGJ-I/AAAAAAAAGT8/7o_TfgGm4DI/s400/voltmeter-1.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Volt Meter</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Mengukur tegangan listrik dengan satuan Volt</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Ampere Meter" border="0" height="48" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-TvDf9tGvqVU/Toewgi-QADI/AAAAAAAAGUE/SRm21hRH-3s/s400/ammeter-1.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Ampere Meter</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Mengukur arus listrik dengan satuan Ampere</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Ohm Meter" border="0" height="48" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-CmEx71UsOcw/ToewpbvCMkI/AAAAAAAAGUM/bzy8tbtWJE0/s400/ohmmeter-1.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193"><a href="http://www.linksukses.com/2011/06/mengitung-dan-mengukur-resistor.html">Ohm Meter</a></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Mengukur resistansi dengan satuan Ohm</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Watt Meter" border="0" height="48" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-omCVMGYJvug/ToewzLY9PfI/AAAAAAAAGUU/YcVXDHa8v6g/s400/wattmeter-1.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Watt Metter</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Mengukur daya listrik dengan satuan Watt</td> </tr>
<tr style="background-color: yellow;"> <th colspan="3">Simbol Lampu</th> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Lampu" border="0" height="48" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-9sNwMRo-Jlo/ToexLMMZFNI/AAAAAAAAGUc/a_czIZ8U-88/s400/lampu-1.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Lampu</td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color: #e69138;">Akan menghasilkan cahaya ketika dialiri arus listrik</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Lampu" border="0" height="48" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-r5fbVS_D5sw/ToexSLhOEzI/AAAAAAAAGUk/X-v2n7fBZEw/s400/lampu-2.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Lampu</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Lampu" border="0" height="48" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-mgV1-L1Oadk/ToexZmVyPhI/AAAAAAAAGUs/0MKfLj2zmgw/s400/lampu-3.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Lampu</td> </tr>
<tr style="background-color: yellow;"> <th colspan="3">Simbol Dioda</th> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Dioda" border="0" height="48" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-isFGTKoTb80/TofFtqdPF9I/AAAAAAAAGU4/3Ub8oMzoC_I/s400/dioda-1.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193"><a href="http://www.linksukses.com/2011/04/komponen-elektronika-dioda.html">Dioda</a></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Berfungsi sebagai penyearah yang dapat mengalirkan arus listrik satu arah (forward bias)</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Dioda Zener" border="0" height="48" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-j9j76bl_mAA/TofF1q2kr6I/AAAAAAAAGVA/MgYzhLA7dTA/s400/dioda-zener.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Dioda Zener</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Penyetabil Tegangan DC (Searah)</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Dioda Schottky" border="0" height="48" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-5u9LnQ70iKk/TofGNGoXq3I/AAAAAAAAGVI/ixcpzxKJ8Nw/s400/dioda-schottky.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Dioda Schottky</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Dioda dengan drop tegangan rendah, biasanya terdapat dalam IC logika</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Dioda Varactor" border="0" height="48" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-uJ1RirZACLA/TofGXZCBoqI/AAAAAAAAGVQ/DQCbjfwPiD4/s400/dioda-varicap.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Dioda Varactor</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Gabungan Dioda dan Kapasitor</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Dioda Tunnel" border="0" height="48" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-t3we5ozgOPM/TofGgEw0R9I/AAAAAAAAGVY/SgRpzdO-jP0/s400/dioda-tunnel.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Dioda Tunnel</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Dioda Tunnel</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol LED" border="0" height="48" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-tIq9-o73sMM/TofGoZIY1NI/AAAAAAAAGVg/VkAJxrFFkAQ/s400/led.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">LED (Light Emitting Diode)</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Akan menghasilkan cahaya ketika dialiri arus listrik DC satu arah</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Photo Dioda" border="0" height="48" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-CKFiWYs_Spc/TofGvvpjx5I/AAAAAAAAGVo/m7PAlap7PaE/s400/photo-dioda.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Photo Dioda</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Menhasilkan arus listrik ketika mendapat cahaya</td> </tr>
<tr style="background-color: #e69138;"> <th colspan="3">Simbol Transistor</th> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Transistor NPN" border="0" height="48" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-uWvLrdvp-g4/TofHbZvRUqI/AAAAAAAAGVw/gtqbfvQd7Ho/s400/transistor-NPN.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193"><a href="http://www.linksukses.com/2011/04/komponen-elektronika-transistor.html" style="color: black;">Transitor Bipolar</a> NPN</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Arus listrik akan mengalir (EC) ketika basis (B) diberi positif</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Transistor PNP" border="0" height="48" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ptC5uLwpllo/TofHi0jva9I/AAAAAAAAGV4/ynpw3e_w9ZI/s400/transistor-PNP.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Transistor Bipolar PNP</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Arus listrik akan mengalir (CE) ketika basis (B) diberi negatif</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Transistor Darlington" border="0" height="48" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-MQJB5m7q1iY/TofJ7EcG3yI/AAAAAAAAGWs/sPaKd9ZIOkQ/s400/transistor-darlington.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Transitor Darlington</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Gabungan dari dua transistor Bipolar untuk meningkatkan penguatan</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Transistor JFET N" border="0" height="48" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Z25uFj0LVrA/TofJgSDzoVI/AAAAAAAAGWk/m4FZyND9sRE/s400/transistor-JFET-N.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Transistor JFET-N</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Field Effect Transistor kanal N</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Transistor JFET P" border="0" height="48" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-oAtoMxg5QDE/TofH4hOVXMI/AAAAAAAAGWI/vqGz-RpITRw/s400/transistor-JFET-P.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Transistor JFET-P</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Field Effect Transistor kanal P</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Transistor NMOS" border="0" height="48" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-PfL5Iuwh0MQ/TofIEGx2yzI/AAAAAAAAGWQ/D6XHwisHKDo/s400/transistor-NMOS.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Transistor NMOS</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Transistor MOSFET kanal N</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Transistor PMOS" border="0" height="48" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-BkYZ0Jzc0Qs/TofIMSpI_YI/AAAAAAAAGWY/qf7tDlisbDk/s400/transistor-PMOS.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Transistor PMOS</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Transistor MOSFET kanal P</td> </tr>
<tr style="background-color: yellow;"> <th colspan="3">Simbol Komponen Lain</th> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Motor Listrik" border="0" height="48" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/--ScAYEa_wWM/TofLOYo55cI/AAAAAAAAGW4/5bOy1Ss6DXU/s400/motor.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Motor </td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Motor Listrik</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Trafo" border="0" height="48" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-fknNPA8BDuU/TofLZn2d0CI/AAAAAAAAGXA/GjD33j-KDjs/s400/trafo.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Trafo, Transformer, <a href="http://www.linksukses.com/2011/04/komponen-elektronika-transformator.html">Transformator</a></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;"><a href="http://www.linksukses.com/2011/08/pengukuran-dan-perhitungan.html">Penurun dan penaik tegangan AC</a> (Bolak Balik)</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Bel Listrik" border="0" height="48" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-9lFWrqpUGzc/TofLhTChJxI/AAAAAAAAGXI/-8-IU_UC0MI/s400/bel-listrik.PNG" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Bel Listrik</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Berbunyi ketika dialiri arus listrik</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Buzzer" border="0" height="48" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-CmqwmhtZoaA/TofLqFSXCWI/AAAAAAAAGXQ/1q62fopMUWE/s400/buzzer.PNG" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Buzzer</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Penghasil suara buzz saat dialiri arus listrik</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img border="0" height="48" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-GdBVTeh4wYg/TofLxviP-BI/AAAAAAAAGXY/HcxkbR7XdVo/s400/fuse.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Fuse, Sikring</td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #e69138;">Pengaman. Akan putus ketika melebihi kapasitas arus</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Sikring" border="0" height="48" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-D1DlwmBe_j4/TofL4yaay0I/AAAAAAAAGXg/Aw-ui5Qkcb4/s400/fuse-1.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Fuse, Sikring</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Bus" border="0" height="48" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Yn0FvcyjKi4/TofMCDkXIDI/AAAAAAAAGXo/DXaG96yEa4U/s400/bus.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Bus</td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color: #e69138;">Terdiri dari banyak jalur data atau jalur address</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Bus" border="0" height="48" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-wsFFLtnsDD4/TofMJGUXY7I/AAAAAAAAGXw/absAOJaNg7E/s400/bus-1.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Bus</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Bus" border="0" height="48" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-JjzUBA4jz_0/TofMSXMe2ZI/AAAAAAAAGX4/Ot73lEpkygc/s400/bus-2.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Bus</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Opto Coupler" border="0" height="48" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-fkWrTKC6pWg/TofMb4vB_6I/AAAAAAAAGYA/qS2U1SIOHNk/s400/opto-coupler.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Opto Coupler</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Sebagi isolasi antar dua rangkaian yang berbeda. Dihubungkan oleh cahaya</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Speaker" border="0" height="48" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-MkAQ33ZClmE/TofMmalVT5I/AAAAAAAAGYI/6cJUC44fd2E/s400/speaker.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Speaker</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Mengubah signal listrik menjadi suara</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Mic" border="0" height="48" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-M5yPLMbxUfM/TofMu3hBWzI/AAAAAAAAGYQ/WoiLi9-xhYY/s400/microphone.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Mic, Microphone</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Mengubah signal suara menjadi arus listrik</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Op-Amp" border="0" height="48" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-AD5-rPquw_o/TofM2J5z-xI/AAAAAAAAGYY/IwBnKimPxFE/s400/op-amp.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Op-Amp, Operational Amplifier</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Penguat signal input</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Schmitt Trigger" border="0" height="48" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Y4-oBMTHcC8/TofM_fLeROI/AAAAAAAAGYg/YXDt3jGXVs8/s400/schmitt-trigger.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Schmitt Trigger</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Dapat mengurangi noise</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol ADC" border="0" height="48" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-X9X4xpexhgw/TofNIl7AnPI/AAAAAAAAGYo/eKnDX5PKiSk/s400/adc.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">ADC, Analog to Digital</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Mengubah signal analog menjadi <a href="http://www.linksukses.com/2011/04/elektronika-digital.html">data digital</a></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol DAC" border="0" height="48" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-YuHRHrRo4EU/TofNQmlwnyI/AAAAAAAAGYw/gKl6SZkSp5o/s400/dac.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">DAC, Digital to Analog</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Mengubah data digital menjadi signal analog</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Oscillator" border="0" height="48" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-brwVxMwUA00/TofNav0AEVI/AAAAAAAAGY4/A0fmbe8Rxnw/s400/oscillator-crystal.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Crystal, Ocsilator</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Penghasil pulsa</td> </tr>
<tr style="background-color: yellow;"> <th colspan="3">Simbol Antenna</th> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Antenna" border="0" height="48" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-F0iOo2UN1gQ/TofOJHzK8nI/AAAAAAAAGZA/kXXL2eFaZbk/s400/antenna.GIF" style="cursor: move;" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Antenna</td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #e69138;">Pemancar dan penerima signa radio</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Antenna" border="0" height="48" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-RsowRTc67Ig/TofOTtsWYwI/AAAAAAAAGZI/7A1HF2601G0/s400/antenna-1.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Antenna</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Antenna" border="0" height="48" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-MP4Fy5eiDPs/TofOaRZLlJI/AAAAAAAAGZQ/jl0DSDCx91s/s400/antenna%2B-2.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Dipole Antenna</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Gabungan dari simple Antenna</td> </tr>
<tr style="background-color: #e69138;"> <th colspan="3">Simbol Gerbang Logika (<a href="http://www.linksukses.com/2011/04/elektronika-digital.html">Digital</a>)</th> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Gerbang NOT" border="0" height="48" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-JWphk40FjxI/TofPFojR-8I/AAAAAAAAGZY/bmp7fU1pZhE/s400/NOT%2Bgate.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">NOT Gate</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Output akan merupakan kebalikan input</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Gerbang AND" border="0" height="48" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-5gLraT7vdpY/TofPPa6GjNI/AAAAAAAAGZg/ZFxwawyS9Pk/s400/AND%2Bgate.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">AND Gate</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Output akan 0 jika salah satu input 0</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Gerbang NAND" border="0" height="48" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-d9cBLoDgkpo/TofPWxsxLdI/AAAAAAAAGZo/DglI6ZEW1kk/s400/NAND%2Bgate.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">NAND Gate</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Output akan 1 jika salah satu input 0</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Gerbang OR" border="0" height="48" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-riB5Agl4brA/TofPhOaTaxI/AAAAAAAAGZw/sS6iobRYUv0/s400/OR%2Bgate.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">OR Gate</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Output akan 1 jika salah satu input 1</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Gerbang NOR" border="0" height="48" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-UsrVi9C_3Ik/TofPowQQ7yI/AAAAAAAAGZ4/yDyDxexeqvE/s400/NOR%2Bgate.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">NOR Gate</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Output akan0 jika salah satu input 1</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Gerbang EX-OR" border="0" height="48" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-VFvWgewNfhQ/TofPyxIk4OI/AAAAAAAAGaA/0oQ_-zjHpNI/s400/XOR%2Bgate.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">EX-OR Gate</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Output akan 0 jika input sama</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="SImbol D-Flip-Flop" border="0" height="48" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-LIZzCYd2sYs/TofP-E5tK0I/AAAAAAAAGaI/FTRUklw5EPg/s400/D%2Bflip-flop.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">D-Flip-Flop</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Dapat berfungsi sebagai penyimpad data</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Multiplexer" border="0" height="48" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-vIyQy7l7elk/TofQMvm2quI/AAAAAAAAGaQ/P1wopUb_Zco/s400/mux%2BII.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Multiplexer 2 to 1</td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #e69138;">Menyeleksi salah satu data input yang akan dikirim ke output</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol Multiplexer" border="0" height="48" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-2dfCL-JIbaA/TofQZ9upSzI/AAAAAAAAGaY/uGkmOOGgXfU/s400/mux.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">Multiplexer 4 to 1</td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #e69138; text-align: center;" width="48"><img alt="Simbol D-Multiplexer" border="0" height="48" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-VDp8LDBM1w4/TofQjio5WNI/AAAAAAAAGag/mb6pRt81t_0/s400/demux.GIF" width="48" /></td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;" width="193">D-Multiplexer 1 to 4</td> <td style="background-color: #e69138;">Menyeleksi data input untuk dikirim ke salah satu output</td></tr>
</tbody></table>Gilang Siregarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06104716102329727282noreply@blogger.com0